Pros And Cons Of Modern Democracy
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Why democracy is still the best form of government - Alex Tan - TEDxChristchurch
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In this democracy, the presidential elections are independent of the legislative branch. In a presidential democracy, the ministers do not have to face any elections, to acquire a berth in both the legislature and the cabinet. This completely eliminates any chance of time being wasted on election campaigns and the like. The ministers rather spend their time on the different governmental business.
In a parliamentary system, parties use all means necessary, to gain the majority in the elections. Often this leads to severe cases of malpractice, with parties making use of unscrupulous means in order to get a favourable grade at the time of the elections. A presidential democracy completely eliminates this problem. Owing to the characteristic of separation of power in a presidential democracy, one organ of the government, cannot assume power over the other two organs.
A checks and balance system is in operation, in this democracy, which does not allow any government organ to become despotic at any point of time. The ministers in a presidential democracy not being members of the Legislature do not face any election to achieve a birth in the same. In this democracy, neither the president, nor his ministers, are ever held responsible to the Legislature. The presidential form of democracy does not even hold the president accountable. It simply has no elasticity. Owing to the rigidity of the constitution, in this democracy, even in emergency situations constitutional changes are not possible. As a result of this situation these two parties have hardly any role to play in any kind of Legislative work.
So basically there is a lack of Legislative work for the executive. Ministers of a presidential form of democracy, are not the representatives of the people in any way. It lets the people elect their officials. The citizens have the power to elect whom they want to assume office. They have to discern who the best person is to represent them and defend the beliefs and opinions they hold so dear.
This also means that the people should vote for those who possess the education and training. It ensures better citizen representation. In this form of government, the people elect their legislatures who will in turn represent them and place the views of their constituent to the parliament. Through this, the citizens are able to voice out their wishes and opinions. So, when there is something that they find unfavorable or is not implemented properly, they can make a stand and let their representatives act on it. It makes it easier for the government to address problems.
An elected legislative body would need to be well aware of those around them. That way, problems can be immediately addressed, meeting the needs of the people with utmost urgency. It encourages participation. By knowing that they have a voice in the government, people will be more inclined to seek education and be up to date with the issues happening around the country and the rest of the world. This is why there is an increase in the number of voters showing up at polls.
It is misplaced trust. They will just need to put their faith and trust on their elected representative. They will just have to wait and see until their representative does the things they promised they would do. Although there are still politicians who genuinely care representing the people, there are those with hidden agendas that favor them or a chosen few. It allows representatives to end up not serving their jurisdiction well.
There are times when the majority does not become the favorable vote. Direct democracies are expensive. There are numerous costs that must be considered for a direct democracy to work properly. People must be educated about the decisions which must be made, which means there must be training opportunities, seminars, webinars, and other tools used so that the best possible decision can be made. The cost of holding each vote has specific costs associated with it as well. Imagine what that cost would be if a vote on every issue had to take place. The potential for extreme manipulation is present in a direct democracy. Every election faces the possibility of having those with greater socioeconomic status having more influence than those with fewer resources.
In a direct democracy, since every decision is up for debate, there are many more chances for special interests to get involved and manipulate how people see the information being released by the government. A direct democracy can encourage instability. Imagine having a majority vote that could restrict employment opportunities for people because of the color of their skin or allowing hate crimes to those who practice a certain religion. Decisions can be made because of emotional responses instead of a logical overview of the facts involved. Direct democracies create regulatory nightmares. In the United States, there are multiple layers of representation to handle the vast regulatory processes that are in place.
Using the structure of a direct democracy, the population would need to vote on Wall Street regulations, environmental regulations, intelligence oversight, and all the other mundane decisions that must be made daily by a government. Every dollar spent would need to be approved under a pure direct democracy structure. This constant need for voting would create a regulatory nightmare that would hold societal development back because of the sheer bulk of oversight a modern government provides. In many states, there is a system of referendum laws which allow people to access a direct democracy structure.
This meant many voters found that their license plate renewal fees were tripling on a year-to-year basis. A direct democracy does not generally work in a large country. It would also place smaller population centers in the US at a disadvantage compared to larger population centers. People in urban areas could control how people in rural areas live and work… or people in large states could dictate how smaller states operate. That is why any direct democracy structures in the US are kept to the local or state levels. Most of the decisions made in a direct democracy are based on self-interest.
Most people tend to look out for themselves before looking out for their friends or neighbors. People will not typically vote for something which would require them to make a personal sacrifice, even if such a sacrifice would benefit a large majority of the population. In a direct democracy, the common good is rarely a point of emphasis in the decision-making which occurs. A direct democracy can provide information overload. For the average connected person today, their attention span is just 8 seconds.
