The Challenges Of Soldiers In Homers Odyssey By Homer
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HOMER'S ODYSSEY Book 4 ~Troy Mythos~ Odysseus Legendary
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Chris Mackie does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. The Odyssey of Homer is a Greek epic poem that tells of the return journey of Odysseus to the island of Ithaca from the war at Troy, which Homer addressed in The Iliad. In the Greek tradition, the war lasted for ten years. Odysseus then spent a further ten years getting home in the face of hostility from Poseidon, god of the earth and sea.
He finds that young men from the local vicinity have invaded his house to put pressure on his wife Penelope to marry one of them. A stalemate exists, and it is only resolved by a bow contest at the end of the poem, which then leads to a slaughter of all the suitors by Odysseus and his son Telemachus. Peace on the island is eventually restored through the intervention of Athena, goddess of wisdom, victory and war. The quest of Odysseus to get back to his island and eject the suitors is built on the power of his love for home and family. This notion of love conquering fear and hatred is a common theme in Greek quest mythology.
The Odyssey, like the Iliad, is divided into 24 books, corresponding to the 24 letters in the Greek alphabet. Within the middle section of the poem Books , Odysseus describes all the challenges that he has faced trying to get home. These include monsters of various sorts, a visit to the afterlife, cannibals, drugs, alluring women, and the hostility of Poseidon himself. These challenges resemble those of earlier heroes like Heracles and Jason. In the Iliad , the hero Achilles faces no such challenges, indicating that the Odyssey has a very different idea of heroism. He and his men enter into the cave of the Cyclops, get him drunk on some seriously potent wine, and then stick a large burning stake into his eye.
Polyphemus is blinded but survives the attack and curses the voyage home of the Ithacans. On the last leg of his return he is entertained by the Phaeacians on the island of Scheria perhaps modern Corfu , where Odysseus, his identity unknown to his hosts, rather cheekily asks the local bard Demodocus to sing the story of the wooden horse, which Odysseus had used to hide the Greek soldiers and surprise the city of Troy. Odysseus is more than keen to hear about his own heroic exploits. His reaction to the bard prompts his host, the king Alcinous, to ask him who he is and what is his story? Through this epic Odysseus must shed his warrior mentality and re-establish his domestic mindset.
It is only through his figurative death, gestation, and rebirth is he able successfully return home. Oedipus is content with elevating his social image through more violent acts. Its words are increasingly important to a modern American society presently involved in war, a society whose families take great pride in their fallen soldiers. The traditions of Spartan conformity, self-sacrifice, and commitment combined with twenty-five centuries of emulation of their classical values of duty, honor, and courage can be seen in in the minds of soldiers today.
Modern soldiers need to selflessly. He did not actually witness the war, but he judged the tales that were told about the war. He tested the accuracy, collected them accordingly and relayed them in a vivid narrative. You need something scary to overcome. The epic poem The Odyssey is about a man named Odysseus who is trying to get back to his homeland of Ithaca. Odysseus has been fighting in the Trojan war for ten years and runs into many Gods, Goddesses and some monsters who may help him, or endanger him. Odysseus -the reigning king of Ithaca- took part in the Trojan War for 10 long years. He then ventured on for another 10 years to return to to his homeland of Ithaca. On and on he raced to go home but was challenged with many challenges along his journey.
Three major events were when Odysseus got caught in the land of the cyclopes, the journey through the ventures, and when he challenges the suitors to a duel to win back his home and wife. Many would agree that this book expressed the trait of loss in this book many times; however, this book portrayed loss not only in death, but also innocents, and how the characters have changed. The truth that Paul had discovered is that the loss of life is something that he, and all of his friends might not be able to escape.
Conclusion O 'Brien brings up many instances that show how things went wrong in the Vietnam War, not only because important problems were overlooked at the time but also because the American public sought at first to erase the war from their collective memories. Many Vietnam Veterans felt isolated from the American mainstream after they returned from service. The protagonist uses the deceits to acquire a strong team of followers. The followers view the protagonist as the voice of reason, an inspiring figure to continue fighting.
Their hero is their reason of continuing no matter the change of challenges. The hero uses deception to create a symbol of ideals and exemplifies what the group believes. The hero makes his followers to respect him in order to obey him. As a consequence of deception, the hero endures more problems than his followers. In the story, deception is not always meant to cause harm to other people.
Some instances of deception are meant to help other people to get out of trouble. In the story lies have been used as tool for encouragement especially in family relationships. In the absence of the father, a woman takes the role of the husband inform of disguise. Deception has been used as a manipulation tool. The protagonist lies to be someone he is not in order to manipulate people to do something that will be to his advantage. By way of embodiment Odysseus is able to pretend to be somebody else. In the story, a character is able to achieve this by lying that she is a god and at the same time makes sacrifices as a human Homer Lies have been used to test the hospitability of other people.
Odysseus transforms himself to beggar so as to test character of others whether they can be hospitable or not. Odysseus was able to pretend to be a beggar and creep all along the borders of enemy line that he was fighting without being noticed. His creativity as a liar gives him an advantage over his enemies. This made him win battles and came out as a war hero but it was all through deception Homer Deception has been used as tool to get honor. Many instances of deception have made Odysseus to stand out as a hero to his acquaintances. The soldiers trust his wit and follow his ideas which end up rescuing them in times of trouble. When Odysseus went to a new place where the natives did not recognize him and, it became easy to win their honor through lies.
Odysseus lies to have come from a lineage of a wealthy family. He lied that his wealthy father died and left him with a lot of properties. In order to win the trust of a wealthy family, it becomes important to use deception. Due to honor of his father as a wealthy person, he is able to marry a girl from family with a lineage of wealth. This is arguably the negative consequence of deception, but on the contrary, Homer has used it to show the readers the extent of desperateness that his protagonist was going through Homer Sometimes it is hard to know what people are capable of when they are emotional.
